In chicago style citations

The proper use of a referencing system, such as the Chicago format, protects writers from committing plagiarism and being accused of plagiarizing their work. As a general rule, you must highlight any borrowed source material that might appear to be your own if it is not cited correctly.

When in doubt, remember that it is much better to over-cite your work than under-cite. It is important to bear in mind, however, that simply citing your sources does not keep your paper free from plagiarism.

Plagiarism can occur if you use an exact quote but do not identify the exact quote as such with quotation marks even if you do cite it. Additionally, if you paraphrase a source but just change a few words here and there instead of making it your own, you could be committing plagiarism even with a citation. For more information on incorporating the work of others into your paper, the CMOS offers some helpful guidelines in sections The importance of attributing your research goes beyond avoiding plagiarism, and while it may seem like a tedious process, attributing and documenting your sources is an essential practice for all academic writers.

The use of accurate Chicago style citations validate your work by demonstrating that you have thoroughly researched your chosen subject and found a variety of scholarly opinions and ideas to support, or challenge, your thesis. As an academic writer, your written work is a chance to engage in conversation with the scholars that you are citing by placing your own ideas in the context of the larger intellectual conversation about your topic.

In correctly using citations, you also lead your reader directly to the sources you have consulted, thereby enabling them to form their own views on your opinions and appreciate your contribution to the topic.

Here at Cite This For Me we know that citing can be an arduous and time-consuming process. Luckily for you, you can work more efficiently by using the Cite This For Me Chicago style citation generator. As you research and write your paper, you will come across all types of material. It is important to know what kinds of sources are appropriate for research papers and what types are not as you begin to write and cite the material you are building your research on. There are three kinds of sources that you will come across as you delve into your research topic:.

When you first begin to write, you will often have a broad topic or research question in mind. This is the perfect time to use reference sources to begin to understand the basics surrounding your topic and the current research on it. Reference sources include those that summarize information about topics. You might read some pages on Wikipedia, check out an encyclopedia entry on your topic, look at a specialized dictionary entry e.

These sources will help you to understand your topic broadly, but generally are not sources considered acceptable to cite in scholarly work. They are, however, excellent starting points and may point you to important and relevant scholarly literature you should read.

An important part of research is finding and analyzing primary sources , or sources that provide original material about your given topic or question. What is considered to be a primary source will vary significantly depending on your field of research and the time period about which you are writing.

For example, if you are writing about Renaissance literature, a text by Shakespeare might be one of your primary sources. If you are studying Renaissance history, you might be looking at letters written during that time in an archive or published critical edition. If you are looking at modern current events, social media posts revealing reactions to these events or posting videos of the events might be your primary source. For social sciences, data collected through surveys might be your primary source.

Primary sources provide the evidence for the argument you are going to make in your paper. Secondary sources are sources that are aimed at scholars, well-researched, and generally based on primary sources. These are sources you will engage frequently in your research as they help to show your readers that you are informed on the topic, know what the current field of research looks like, and that you have considered multiple viewpoints on the topic before taking your stance.

Secondary sources include scholarly books, journal articles, published reports, and other similar types of material. Are you battling to get your Chicago citations finished in time? Feeling the pressure of imminent deadlines? Remove all the pain of citations with the Cite This For Me intuitive and accurate citation generator. Cite This For Me is committed to educating academic writers across the globe in the art of accurate citing. We believe it is essential that you equip yourself with the knowledge of why you need to use a referencing system, how best to insert citations in the main body of your assignment, and how to accurately compile a bibliography.

At first, referencing may seem like a waste of time when you would much rather be focusing on the actual content of your work, but after reading this extensive Chicago style citation guide we hope that you will see referencing as a valuable, lifelong skill that is worth honing. Sign up for free now to add and edit each Chicago citation on the spot, import and export full projects or individual entries, and save your work in the cloud.

Or step it up a notch with our browser extension — work smarter by citing web pages, articles, books and videos directly from your browser while you research online. Have you found a relevant book in the public library? Or stumbled across the perfect source to support your thesis in an archive? Wherever you are, cite your sources with the Cite This For Me website to formatted citations to your projects. What can proofreading do for your paper?

Book Title: Subtitle. Place of publication : Publisher , Year. Example Covey, Stephen. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. New York: Free Press, Format Author last name , first name. Example Stewart, Bob. Toronto: Petlove Press, Issue Month Year : Page range.

Example Datta, Hannes. Month Day , Year. Example Caulfield, Jack. September 6, How do I cite a source with multiple authors in Chicago style? Burns et al. How do I cite a source with no author in Chicago style? Type Example Full note 1. Short note 2. How do I cite a source with no date in Chicago style? When an online source does not list a publication date, replace it with an access date in your in footnote citations and your bibliography : Example: Chicago bibliography entry with access date Scribbr.

When should I include page numbers in Chicago style citations? Should I use short notes or full notes for my Chicago citations? Do I have to include a bibliography or reference list? Is this article helpful?

Other students also liked. How to create a Chicago style bibliography In Chicago style, your bibliography lists full information on all your sources, alphabetized by author last name. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. These resources follow The Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition , which was issued in Use one of those formats to cite your interview.

According to The Chicago Manual of Style , 17th edition, personal communications, such as letters, e-mails, text messages, and phone calls are usually referenced in the footnotes and endnotes or explained in the text of the paper. They are rarely listed in the Chicago style bibliography. In addition, an e-mail address belonging to an individual should be omitted, unless given permission by its owner. Still wondering how to style a Chicago in-text citation?

Remember, this style uses footnotes and endnotes! Head to the top of this page to learn more! Published on Month Day, Year. Site video, Length. Published on September 11, YouTube video, Since most live performances are not retrievable by the reader, simply refer to them in the text of the paper or in the notes, and omit it from the bibliography. First Name Last name, chor. The Lion King , Julie Taymor, dir. Garth Fagan, chor. When citing podcasts in Chicago Style, treat it as an article in a periodical or a chapter in a book.

If found online, include the url. According to the Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition, cite sheet music the same way as you cite books.

Written and edited by Michele Kirschenbaum and Wendy Ikemoto. Michele Kirschenbaum has been an awesome school librarian since and is an expert in citing sources. Chicago Citation Generator. Choose your source: Website Book Journal More. Keep all of your citations in one safe place Create an account to save all of your citations. Creating a Bibliography in Chicago Style The bibliography is a list of all the sources used in the paper. The bibliography must also follow this format: The citation list or bibliography must be single spaced.

The last names of the authors must be arranged alphabetically. The second line of the source must be indented. Footnotes are found at the bottom of the page Endnotes are added at the end of the chapter or project A footnote or endnote contains the complete citation information The matching number in the footnote or endnote is normal sized and not raised It is up to the discretion of the writer to either place the citation at the bottom of the page where the superscript is placed a footnote or to place all citations together at the end of the work endnotes Example: One would wonder, "Would young Einstein be characterized as belonging somewhere on the autism spectrum?

July 13, Accessed August 04, This will reduce the bulk of citation information in the paper. July 09, August 04, Cohen, "Rubio Losing Support" If a source is used consecutively, follow these guidelines for shortened citation and ibid : If you are citing the same source continually throughout your text, use a shortened version of the full citation in your footnotes.

Shortened citations The first mention of a source should include all relevant information e. Subsequent mentions should be a shortened version using this formula: Last Name, Title of the Work , page number s. Mentions after the shortened form can use the abbreviated formula: Last Name, page number s. Cateora et al. Creating Your Citations in Chicago Style As mentioned, when you're following The Chicago Manual of Style, you'll be required to create a list of all sources used in your paper.

In the bibliography: Last name, First name. In the bibliography: Staggs, Sam. In the bibliography: Shohat, Ella, and Robert Stam. In the bibliography: Baker, Michael J. In the bibliography: Bomann, Corina. The Moonlight Garden.